Ibicanwa byibyatsi byubu ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini ya pellet ibikoresho byo gutunganya biomass mumashanyarazi cyangwa inkoni hamwe nibice byoroshye kubika, gutwara no gukoresha. Gutera imbere, umwotsi wumukara hamwe n’umwuka w’umukungugu mugihe cyo gutwika ni bito cyane, ibyuka bya SO2 ni bike cyane, umwanda w’ibidukikije ni muto, kandi ni ingufu zishobora koroha kubyara umusaruro n’ubucuruzi.
Amavuta ya nyakatsi muri rusange atunganyirizwa muri pellet cyangwa blok, hanyuma akayatwika, none kuki idashobora gutwikwa muburyo butaziguye, kandi nibyiza nibibi? Kugirango dukemure amayobera ya buri wese, reka dusesengure itandukaniro riri hagati ya lisansi ya pellet yamavuta no gutwikwa bitaziguye byatsi.
Ibibi byo gutwikwa bitaziguye ibyatsi bibisi:
Twese tuzi ko imiterere yibikoresho fatizo byatsi mbere yo gutunganyirizwa mumavuta ya pellet pellet ahanini irekuye, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje ibyatsi byubuhinzi. Hagati ya 65% na 85%, ibintu bihindagurika bitangira gutandukana nka 180 ° C. Niba ingano yo gutwika yihuta (ogisijeni mu kirere) yatanzwe muri iki gihe idahagije, ibintu bihindagurika bidatwikwa bizakorwa n’umwuka uhumeka, bikore umukara mwinshi. Umwotsi ugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Icya kabiri, ibirimo karubone yibikoresho byibyatsi ni bito, kandi igihe cyo gutunganya lisansi ni kigufi, kandi ntigishobora kwihanganira gutwikwa.
Nyuma yo guhindagurika no gusesengura, ibyatsi by ibihingwa bigira ivu ryamakara irekuye, kandi ivu ryinshi ryamakara rishobora guterwa numuyaga mwinshi cyane. Indi mpamvu ni uko ubwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo byibyatsi ari bito cyane mbere yo kubitunganya, bikaba bitoroheye gukusanya no kubika ibikoresho fatizo, kandi biragoye cyane gushiraho ibicuruzwa no gucunga ibicuruzwa, kandi ntibyoroshye gutwara igihe kirekire- intera;
Kubwibyo, lisansi ya pellet isanzwe itunganyirizwa muri pellet cyangwa kumashanyarazi nibikoresho bya mashini ya pellet hanyuma bigatwikwa. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho fatizo bidatunganijwe, bifite agaciro gakoreshwa neza nibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2022