Mugihe isoko ryibiti bya pelletizer ryibiti bikomeje kwiyongera, ntagushidikanya ko abakora biomass pellet ubu babaye inzira kubashoramari benshi gusimbuza gaze gasanzwe kugirango babone amafaranga. None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya gaze gasanzwe na pellet? Noneho dusesenguye byimazeyo kandi tugereranya itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi ukurikije agaciro ko gutwikwa, agaciro k'ubukungu, no kubyara.

Mbere ya byose, gutwika gaze gasanzwe ni karori 9000, naho gutwika pellet ni 4200 (pellet zitandukanye zifite agaciro keza ko gutwika, agaciro ko gutwika ibyatsi by ibihingwa ni 3800, naho gutwika ibiti byimbuto ni 4300 , dufata umubare wo hagati).

Gazi isanzwe ni 3,6 yu kuri metero kibe, naho igiciro cyo gutwikwa cya toni ya pelleti ni hafi 900 (ubarwa kuri 1200 1200 kuri toni ya pellet).

Reka dufate ko icyuma kimwe cya toni gisaba karori 600.000 yubushyuhe bwo gutwika isaha imwe, bityo gaze naturel hamwe nuduce dukeneye gutwikwa ni metero kibe 66 na kilo 140.

Ukurikije imibare yabanjirije iyi: igiciro cya gaze gasanzwe ni 238, naho pelleti ni 126. Ibisubizo biragaragara.

Nubwoko bushya bwa peteroli ya pellet, biomass pellets yinkwi pelletizer yatsindiye kumenyekana kubwibyiza byihariye.

Ugereranije n’ibicanwa gakondo, ntabwo bifite inyungu zubukungu gusa ahubwo bifite inyungu zo kurengera ibidukikije, byujuje ibisabwa byiterambere rirambye. Amavuta ya pellet yakozwe afite uburemere bunini bwihariye, ingano ntoya, irwanya umuriro, kandi byoroshye kubika no gutwara. Ingano nyuma yo kubumba ni 1 / 30-40 yubunini bwibikoresho fatizo, kandi uburemere bwihariye bukubye inshuro 10-15 ubw'ibikoresho fatizo (ubucucike: 1-1.3). Agaciro ka calorificique gashobora kugera kuri 3400 ~ 5000 kcal. Nibicanwa bikomeye hamwe na fenol ihindagurika cyane.

Icya kabiri, gaze gasanzwe, nkibicanwa byinshi, ni umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa. Yagiye iyo ikoreshejwe. Sawdust granulator pellets itunganyirizwa ibicuruzwa byibyatsi nibiti. Ibihingwa byatsi n'ibiti, ndetse n'ibishishwa, pomace y'imikindo, nibindi birashobora gutunganyirizwa muri pellet. Ibyatsi n'ibiti ni umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, muburyo bw'abalayiki, aho ni ibyatsi N'ibiti, aho hari ibice.

Byongeye kandi, twavuze ko pellet zitunganyirizwa ibicuruzwa byibyatsi. Ahanini, ibyatsi byibihingwa mumurima birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruro. Ibi birarenze kure umwanda uhumanya uterwa nabahinzi batwika ibyatsi byabo.

Nk’uko imibare y’ubushakashatsi ibigaragaza, ingano ya dioxyde de carbone yarekuwe no gutwikwa n’ibice ihwanye n’ubunini bwa dioxyde de carbone yasohowe n’ibimera mu gihe cya fotosintezeza, bikaba ari bike cyane. Ntishobora kuvuga kubyerekeye umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Mubyongeyeho, ibirimo sulfure mubice ni ntangere kandi munsi ya 0.2%. Abashoramari ntibakeneye gushiraho ibikoresho bya desulfurizasiyo, ntibigabanya ibiciro gusa, ahubwo bifasha no kurinda ikirere! Ingaruka zo gutwika gaze karemano ku kirere zizamenyekana ntarinze kubara birambuye.

Ivu ryasigaye nyuma ya pelleti yinkwi pelletizer yatwitswe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa hanyuma igasubira mumurima bizahinduka ifumbire nziza kubihingwa.