Ubushuhe bwinshi buri muri pelleti ya biomass bizongera uburemere bwabatanga biomass pellet, ariko nibimara gushyirwa mu gutwika ibyuka bya biomass, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku gutwika ibyuka, bizatera itanura gucana no kubyara gaze ya flue, aribyo kwinjira cyane. Ibirimo bya karubone ni byinshi cyane, bigabanya gukora neza. Amashanyarazi ya biomass, kubera ko adashobora kumenyera kwinjiza lisansi ya biomass pellet ifite ubuhehere burenga 20% mu itanura, niba amavuta ya biomass pellet arimo ibinyabuzima byinshi byinjira mumashanyarazi ya biomass kugirango yaka, ibibazo bikurikira bizaba:
1. Amashanyarazi yaka munsi yumuvuduko mwiza kandi karubone iri mu ivu ni myinshi:
Iyo icyuka kiri munsi yumutwaro mwinshi, umwuka wamazi ubanza gukorwa muri boiler kugirango urekure ubushyuhe, hakurikiraho inzira yo gutwikwa no kurekura ubushyuhe. Muburyo bwo guteka kenshi igitutu cyiza. Umubare munini wumwuka wamazi muri boiler ugabanya ubushyuhe bwitanura. Umwuka wa ogisijeni wongeyeho uzengurutswe n’umwuka w’amazi kugira ngo ube inzitizi, kandi biragoye kuvanga neza n’umuriro, bikavamo ogisijeni idahagije mu gihe cyo gutwikwa. Niba yiyongereye, byanze bikunze bizatera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wa gazi. Gazi ya flue yinjira mumuriro mu itanura izatemba vuba, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumuriro uhamye wa boiler, bikavamo igihe cyo gutwika kidahagije mumatanura no guhunga umuriro mwinshi.
2. Ivu ryumurizo wumurizo hamwe nigishashi: Kubera ko umubare munini w ivu ryisazi idatwikwa ryinjira mumurizo wumurizo, mugihe umukungugu mbere yo gukusanya ivumbi n ivu ryabitswe mumivu yisazi bibitswe, ivu ryisazi rishyushye rizahura numwuka, kandi uzabona Mars igaragara. Biroroshye gutwika umufuka wumukungugu wumukungugu no kwihutisha kwambara kwimashini yimishinga iterwa.
3. Amashanyarazi aremereye cyane ya biomass biragoye:
Kongera umutwaro kuri bomasi ya biomass bisaba kongera ibiryo n'umwuka. Iyo umutwaro urenze, niko guhungabana mu itanura. Iyo gutwika agaciro ka calorifike hamwe n’ibicanwa byinshi, kwagura aerosole birashobora kuzuza itanura kurenga imipaka yemerewe gushushanya. Igikoni ntigifite umwanya uhagije wo kwakira inzira ya endothermic na exothermic, kandi ingano ya gaze ya flue yakozwe irashobora guhinduka cyane ako kanya. Mugihe cy'imivurungano ikomeye cyane, ihindagurika ryiza kandi ribi rizahinduka, bikavamo ubusumbane bukomeye. Mubihe nkibi bikora, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gutekesha ubushyuhe ntibushobora gushingwa, ubukana bwo gutwika ntibuhagije, ubushyuhe busabwa kugirango uhuze umutwaro muremure ntibushobora kubyara, kandi ivu ryaka rishobora kubyara kubera gutwikwa bidahagije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022