Ntakibazo icyo uteganya: kugura pellet yinkwi cyangwa kubaka igihingwa cya pellet yinkwi, ni ngombwa kuri wowe kumenya ibishishwa byibiti byiza nibibi. Bitewe niterambere ryinganda, ku isoko hari ibipimo birenga 1 byibiti bya pellets. Ibiti bya pellet nibisanzwe byashyizweho byerekana ibicuruzwa mu nganda. Kuva ibipimo bya Otirishiya (ÖNORM M1735) byatangazwa mu 1990, abanyamuryango benshi b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu cya pellet, nka DINplus (Ubudage), NF (Ubufaransa), Pellet Gold (Ubutaliyani), n’ibindi nkisoko rinini rya pellet; ku isi, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yashyizeho ibipimo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CEN TC335- EN 14961) kuri lisansi ikomeye, ishingiye ku bipimo bya Otirishiya (ÖNORM M1735).

Dushingiye ku bipimo byose biriho bya pelleti yimbaho, turaguha ibisobanuro bihanitse kugirango bigufashe kumenya ibiti byiza byo mu giti.

Twakusanyije muri make ibintu byose byingenzi kuri wewe kugirango wihute urebe uburyo pellet yinkwi ari nziza. Kurikiza gusa intambwe zikurikira:

Ibiti bya pellet bikunze kugaragara ni 6mm na 8mm. Mubisanzwe, ntoya ya diameter ni, imikorere myiza ya pelletizing ifite. Ariko niba diameter iri munsi ya 5mm, gukoresha ingufu biriyongera kandi ubushobozi bukagabanuka. Na none, kubera imiterere ya pellet, ingano yibicuruzwa irahagarikwa, yabitse umwanya wabitswe. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye gutwara, bityo ikiguzi cyo gutwara ni gito. Mubipimo byose bihari, hariho ubumenyi rusange kubyerekeye amakosa ya diameter, atarenze 1mm.

Ukurikije ibipimo bya pelleti zose zinkwi, ibyangombwa bisabwa birasa, ntibirenza 10%. Mubuhanga, mugihe cyibikorwa, ibirimo amazi nibyo bihuza kandi bisiga amavuta. Niba ubuhehere buri hasi cyane, pellet ntishobora kwagurwa byuzuye, pellet rero irashobora guhinduka, kandi ubucucike buri munsi ya pellet zisanzwe. Ariko niba ubuhehere buri hejuru, gukoresha ingufu biziyongera, kandi ingano nayo iziyongera, mubisanzwe, pellet izaba ifite ubuso butoroshye, kandi mubihe bikomeye, ibikoresho fatizo bishobora guturika biturutse ku rupfu. urusyo. Ibipimo bya pellet byose byerekana ko ubuhehere bwiza bwibiti bya pelleti ari 8%, nubushuhe bwiza kubutaka bwa biomass pellets ni 12%. Ubushuhe bwa pellet burashobora gupimwa na metero yubushuhe.

Ubucucike bwibiti byimbaho ​​nimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi, mubisanzwe birashobora kugabanywa mubwinshi bwinshi na pellet. Ubwinshi bwinshi ni umutungo wibikoresho byifu, nka pellet, formula ni ubwinshi bwibikoresho byifu bigabanijwe nubunini bakeneye. Ubwinshi bwinshi ntabwo bugira ingaruka kumikorere yaka gusa ahubwo nigiciro cyubwikorezi nigiciro cyo kubika.

Ibindi byinshi, ubucucike bwa pellets nabwo bugira ingaruka kubwinshi bwacyo no gutwika, ubwinshi bwabwo bufite, igihe cyo gutwika kizaramba.

Kuramba kwa mashini nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi. Mugihe cyo gutwara no guhunika, pellet zifite ubushobozi buke bwo kumashanyarazi zangiritse byoroshye, bizongera ifu. Mu bwoko bwose bwibiti bya biomass, pelleti yimbaho ​​ikomeza kumara igihe kinini, hafi 97.8%. Gereranya na biomass pellets zose, uburebure bwa mashini ntabwo buri munsi ya 95%.

Ku bakoresha amaherezo bose, ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane ni imyuka ihumanya ikirere, igizwe na Nox, Sox, HCl, PCCD (polychlorine dibenzo-p-dioxine) hamwe n ivu ryisazi. Ibirimo bya Azote na Sufuru muri pellet byagennye ingano ya Nox na Sox. Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cyo kwangirika kigenwa nibirimo chlorine. Kugirango ugire imikorere myiza yo gutwikwa, ibipimo byose bya pellets birasaba ibintu biri munsi yimiti.