Inganda z’inganda n’ibiti by’iburayi

Inganda zo muri Amerika inganda zikora ibiti zihagaze neza kugirango zizamuke.

Nigihe cyicyizere muriinganda za biomass inganda. Ntabwo ariho hagenda hagaragara ko biomass irambye ari igisubizo gifatika cy’ikirere, guverinoma ziragenda zishyira muri politiki zizabafasha kugera ku ntego zabo z’ingufu za karubone nkeya kandi zishobora kuvugururwa mu myaka icumi iri imbere ndetse na nyuma yaho.

Icy'ingenzi muri izo politiki ni Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wavuguruye Amabwiriza y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu mwaka wa 2012 -30 (cyangwa RED II), akaba yaradushimishije cyane mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo muri Amerika. Imbaraga za RED II zo guhuza ingufu za bioenergy mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zari ingenzi, kandi ikintu inganda zishyigikira cyane kubera ingaruka nziza ishobora kugira ku bucuruzi bw’ibiti by’ibiti.

RED II ya nyuma ishyigikira bioenergy nk'inzira yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi yemerera ibihugu bigize uyu muryango gukoresha biomass irambye itumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igere ku ntego z’ingufu nkeya za karubone kandi zishobora kuvugururwa zasabwe mu masezerano y'i Paris. Muri make, RED II idushiraho indi myaka icumi (cyangwa irenga) yo gutanga isoko ryiburayi.

Mugihe dukomeje kubona amasoko akomeye muburayi, hamwe niterambere riteganijwe kuva muri Aziya no mu nzego nshya, kandi twinjiye mu nganda zishimishije, kandi hariho amahirwe mashya kuri horizone.

Kureba imbere

Uruganda rwa pellet rwashoye miliyari zisaga 2 z'amadolari mu karere ka Amerika y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba mu myaka icumi ishize kugira ngo ruteze imbere ibikorwa remezo bihanitse kandi bishobore gukoreshwa mu buryo butemewe. Nkigisubizo, turashobora gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa byacu kwisi yose.

Ibi, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byibiti mukarere, bizafasha inganda za pellet zo muri Amerika kubona iterambere rirambye kugirango rikore ayo masoko yose nibindi. Imyaka icumi iri imbere izaba ishimishije mu nganda, kandi dutegereje ibizakurikiraho.