Imashini ya lisansi ya biomass ikoresha ibisigazwa byubuhinzi n’amashyamba nkibikoresho nyamukuru, kandi itunganya pellet ikoresheje gukata, kumenagura, kuvanaho umwanda, ifu nziza, gushungura, kuvanga, koroshya, ubushyuhe, gukuramo, gukama, gukonjesha, kugenzura ubuziranenge, gupakira, n'ibindi.
Ibicanwa biva mu bicanwa ni ibicanwa bitangiza ibidukikije bifite agaciro gakomeye kandi gatwikwa bihagije, kandi ni isoko y’ingufu zisukuye kandi nkeya ya karubone. Nka lisansi yibikoresho bya mashini ya biomass yamashanyarazi, ifite ibyiza byigihe kinini cyo gutwikwa, kongera umuriro, ubushyuhe bwitanura ryinshi, inyungu nziza mubukungu, no kubungabunga ibidukikije neza. Nibicanwa byiza cyane byangiza ibidukikije kugirango bisimbuze ingufu zisanzwe.
Ibiranga amavuta ya biomass ya pellet:
1. Ingufu z'icyatsi zifite isuku kandi zangiza ibidukikije: gutwikwa nta mwotsi, nta mpumuro nziza, bisukuye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi ibirimo sulfure, ivu n'ibirimo azote biri hasi cyane ugereranije n'amakara n'amavuta. Ifite imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone, ni ingufu zangiza ibidukikije kandi zifite isuku, kandi ifite izina rya "amakara y'icyatsi".
2. Igiciro gito kandi cyongerewe agaciro: Igiciro cyo gukoresha kiri hasi cyane ugereranije ningufu za peteroli. Ningufu zisukuye zishyigikiwe cyane na leta kandi ifite isoko ryagutse.
3. Ongera ubucucike kugirango byoroherezwe kubika no gutwara: lisansi ya briquette ifite ingano nto, uburemere bunini bwihariye nubucucike bwinshi, byoroshye gutunganya, guhindura, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha ubudahwema.
4. Kuzigama neza ingufu: agaciro gakomeye. Agaciro ka kalorifike ya kg 2,5 ~ 3 yamavuta ya pellet yinkwi ahwanye nay'ibiro 1 bya lisansi ya mazutu, ariko igiciro kiri munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya lisansi, kandi igipimo cyo gutwika gishobora kugera kuri 98%.
5. Gushyira mugari no gukoreshwa cyane: lisansi ikozwe irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda n’ubuhinzi, kubyara amashanyarazi, gushyushya, gutwika amashyiga, guteka, bikwiranye na buri muryango.
Ubushinwa butanga toni zirenga miliyoni 700 z'ibyatsi buri mwaka (usibye toni zigera kuri miliyoni 500 z’ibisigazwa by’amashyamba), akaba ari isoko y’ingufu zidasubirwaho zikomoka ku mashini ya biomass pellet no kuyitunganya.
Niba ikoreshwa ryuzuye rya 1/10. irashobora kongera mu buryo butaziguye umusaruro w’abahinzi miliyari 10. Kubarwa ku giciro kiri munsi y’igiciro cy’amakara kiriho ubu, kirashobora kongera umusaruro rusange w’igihugu miliyari 40, kandi byongera inyungu n’imisoro miliyari 10. Irashobora kongera amahirwe agera kuri miriyoni yakazi kandi igateza imbere iterambere ryimashini zikoresha imashini za biomass pellet, ubwikorezi, gukora amashyiga nizindi nganda zijyanye nayo. Irashobora kuzigama toni miliyoni 60 z'umutungo w'amakara no kugabanya kwiyongera kwa dioxyde de carbone yo mu kirere kuri toni miliyoni 120 / hafi toni miliyoni 10 za dioxyde de sulfure hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya.
Ukurikije ibiranga ibintu byinshi bya lignine hamwe n’ubucucike bukabije bw’ibikoresho fatizo, imashini ya peteroli ya biomass yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kandi ikozwe mu buryo bushya, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy’imiyoboro myinshi cyashyizweho kugira ngo umukungugu utinjira mu bice bisiga amavuta.
Inguni idasanzwe yububiko bwa peteroli ya biomass itanga imashini isohora neza kandi ikanatanga umusaruro mwinshi hashingiwe ku kugenzura igipimo. Imikorere yayo myiza ntagereranywa nizindi moderi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2022