Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya biomass kandi umenye ihinduka ryimyanda yubuhinzi n’amashyamba mu butunzi

Nyuma yamababi yaguye, amashami yapfuye, amashami yibiti hamwe nibyatsi bimenagurwa na straw pulverizer, bishyirwa mumashini ya pellet pellet, ishobora guhinduka lisansi nziza mugihe kitarenze umunota umwe.

Ati: “Ibisigazwa bijyanwa mu ruganda kugira ngo bisubirwemo, aho bishobora guhinduka ibicanwa byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bishobora gutwikwa.5dedee3d71f0a

Igice cy'ibyatsi byo mu murima gishobora gusubizwa mu murima nyuma yo guhonyorwa, ariko imyanda myinshi y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba ijugunywa mu mwobo no mu nzuzi. Kandi iyi myanda irashobora guhinduka ubutunzi binyuze muburyo bwo kuvura, kumenya umutungo wongeye gukoreshwa.

Muri biomass ya Kingoro yashinze ingufu za peteroli, imashini ebyiri mumahugurwa zikora ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ibiti by'ibiti bitwarwa n'ikamyo bishyirwa mu mashini ya pellet pellet, ihinduka amavuta menshi cyane mu gihe kitarenze umunota. Amavuta akomeye ya biomass afite ibiranga ingano ntoya, ubwinshi bwinshi nagaciro keza cyane. Uhereye ku ngaruka zo gutwika, toni 1,4 za biyomasi ikomeye ya lisansi ihwanye na toni 1 yamakara asanzwe.

Ibikomoka kuri biyomasi birashobora gukoreshwa mu gutwika karubone nkeya na sulferi nkeya mu gutwika inganda n’abaturage. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri pariki y'imboga, amazu y'ingurube n'amasoko y'inkoko, ibihumyo bikura ibihumyo, uturere tw’inganda, n'imidugudu n'imigi yo gushyushya. Irashobora kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya kandi ibiciro ni bike. Umusaruro wacyo Igiciro ni 60% gusa ya gaze gasanzwe, kandi imyuka ya gaze karuboni na dioxyde de sulfure nyuma yo gutwikwa yegereye zeru.

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Niba imyanda y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba ishobora gukoreshwa, irashobora kandi guhinduka ubutunzi igahinduka ubutunzi imbere y abahinzi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2022

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