Pelletizing igipimo cyibikoresho bya biomass ibiti bya pellet

1. Igiti cyacagaguritse: ibiti biva mu biti hamwe nigitereko. Pellet yakozwe ifite umusaruro uhamye, pellet yoroshye, ubukana bwinshi no gukoresha ingufu nke.

2. Kogosha gato mu ruganda rwo mu nzu: Kubera ko ingano yingirakamaro ari nini, ibikoresho ntabwo byoroshye kwinjira mu ruganda rwitwa pellet, bityo biroroshye guhagarika urusyo rwa pellet kandi ibisohoka ni bike. Nyamara, uduce duto duto dushobora guhunikwa nyuma yo guhonyorwa. Niba nta kintu cyo guhonyora, 70% by'ibiti hamwe na 30% byogosha bishobora kuvangwa kugirango bikoreshwe. Kogosha binini bigomba guhonyorwa mbere yo kubikoresha.

3. Ifu yo kumena umucanga mu nganda zubuyobozi no mu nganda zo mu nzu: uburemere bwihariye bwifu yifu yumucanga biroroshye, ntabwo byoroshye kwinjira muri granulator, kandi biroroshye guhagarika granulator, bikavamo umusaruro muke; bitewe nuburemere bwihariye bwifu yumusenyi wumusenyi, birasabwa kuvanga nibiti byimbaho ​​hanyuma bigahunika hamwe. Ese buri konte igera kuri 50% kugirango igere ku ngaruka zo guhunika.

4. Ibisigisigi byimbaho ​​zimbaho ​​hamwe nuduce twibiti: Ibisigisigi byimbaho ​​zimbaho ​​hamwe nibiti byimbaho ​​birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kumenagura. Birasabwa guhindagura ingano yubunini kugirango ugere ku cyitegererezo cya sawdust cyerekanwe nitsinda ryabonye, ​​ukoreshe pulverizer yihuta, ukoreshe chip ya 4mm, ibisohoka bisohoka birahagaze, ibice biroroshye, ubukana buri hejuru, kandi gukoresha ingufu ni bike.

5. Ibikoresho fatizo byoroheje: ibara ryahindutse umukara, ubutaka bumeze nkubutaka bufite uburibwe bukomeye, kandi ntibushobora gukanda mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge. Nyuma ya mildew, selile mu mbaho ​​zibiti zangirika na mikorobe kandi ntishobora gukanda mubice byiza. Niba igomba gukoreshwa, birasabwa kongeramo ibice birenga 50% byibiti bishya hanyuma ukabivanga. Bitabaye ibyo, ntishobora gukanda muri pellet zujuje ibyangombwa.

6. Ibikoresho bya fibre: Uburebure bwa fibre bugomba kugenzurwa kubintu bya fibrous. Mubisanzwe, uburebure ntibugomba kurenga 5mm. Niba fibre ari ndende cyane, irashobora guhagarika byoroshye uburyo bwo kugaburira no gutwika moteri ya sisitemu yo kugaburira. Kubikoresho bya fibrous, uburebure bwa fibre bugomba kugenzurwa. Mubisanzwe, uburebure ntibugomba kurenga 5mm. Igisubizo nukuvanga hafi 50% yimbaho ​​zinkwi kugirango zivemo, zishobora gukumira neza sisitemu yo kugaburira gufunga. Utitaye kumafaranga yongeyeho, ugomba guhora ugenzura niba sisitemu yahagaritswe. amakosa, kugirango wirinde ko habaho amakosa nko gutwika no kwangiza moteri ya sisitemu yo kugaburira.