Mugihe hari ikibazo cyimashini ya peteroli ya biomass, dukore iki? Iki nikibazo abakiriya bacu bahangayikishijwe cyane, kuko niba tutitayeho, igice gito gishobora gusenya ibikoresho byacu. Tugomba rero kwitondera kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho, kugirango imashini yacu ya pellet ibe ibisanzwe cyangwa iremerewe cyane nta kibazo. Umwanditsi ukurikira wa Kingoro azerekana ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gusenya no guteranya imashini ya peteroli:
1. Mubihe bisanzwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusenya igifuniko cyibiryo, ariko birakenewe gusa gufungura idirishya ryindorerezi kuri chambre ya granulation kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yiziga.
2. Niba ukeneye gusimbuza uruzitiro rwumuvuduko cyangwa gusimbuza ifumbire, ugomba gukuramo igifuniko cyibiryo hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko, ukuramo imigozi nimbuto hejuru, hanyuma ugakuramo ibifunga bifunga kumutwe wingenzi, hanyuma ugakoresha guterura umukandara wo guteranya igitutu. Uzamure kandi ubikure mu cyumba cy’ibiziga by’umuvuduko, hanyuma ubijugunye mu mwobo utunganyirizwa ku isahani yapfuye ufite imigozi ibiri yo kuzamura, uzamure n'umukandara uzamura, hanyuma ukoreshe urundi ruhande rw'urupfu mu buryo butandukanye.
3. Niba uruhu rwumuvuduko wumuvuduko cyangwa uruzitiro rwumuvuduko rukeneye gusimburwa, birakenewe ko ukuraho igifuniko cyo hanze gifunga kashe, ukuraho ibinyomoro bizengurutse uruziga, hanyuma wirukane uruziga ruvuye kuri imbere kugeza hanze, hanyuma ukureho. Niba ikeneye gusimburwa cyangwa kudasimburwa (gusukurwa namavuta ya mazutu), umwobo wimbere wikizunguruka kigomba guhorana isuku, hanyuma igiterane cyumuvuduko gishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye.
Imashini ya peteroli ya biomass ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane kubera imiterere yihariye. Iyo ukoresheje imashini za pellet, birakenewe gukumira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara, kugirango imashini za pellet zikore neza kandi zongere ubuzima bwabo.
Ibibazo bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukoresheje imashini ya peteroli ya biomass:
1. Ntukongere ibikoresho byinshi bibisi murwego rwo gutangira gukora imashini ya pellet. Mugihe cyo gukora-mugihe, ibisohoka byimashini nshya muri rusange biri munsi yumusaruro wagenwe, ariko nyuma yigihe cyo gukora, ibisohoka bizagera kumusaruro wagenwe wimashini ubwayo.
2. Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane gusesengura gusya imashini ya pellet. Imashini ya pellet igomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo kugurwa. Mbere yuko ikoreshwa kumugaragaro, gusya byumvikana bifite uruhare runini mugukoresha nyuma imashini ya pellet. Impeta yimashini yimashini ya peteroli Igikoresho ni igice gikoreshwa nubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe, hari burr mu mwobo wimbere wimpeta ipfa. Iyi burrs izabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora urusyo rwa pellet. Birabujijwe rwose kongeramo izuba ryinshi mubikoresho byo kugaburira, kugirango bitangiza ibyangiritse kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwimashini ya pellet.
3. Kubijyanye no koroshya no gukonjesha imashini ya biomass pellet, uruziga rukanda rwimashini ya pellet rugomba kunyunyuza imbaho zinkwi nibindi bikoresho mumwobo wimbere wububiko, hanyuma ugasunika ibikoresho bibisi kurundi ruhande muri imbere ibikoresho fatizo. Kanda kumashini ya pellet bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukora ibice.
Hanyuma, murwego rwo kurinda umutekano wumusaruro, birabujijwe gukora umunaniro wimashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2022