Muri Indoneziya, imashini zitwa biomass pellet zirashobora gukoresha ibisigazwa byinshi byubuhinzi n’amashyamba kugirango ikore pellet biomass, ikaba ari umutungo mwinshi kandi ushobora kuvugururwa mu karere. Ibikurikira nubundi buryo bwo gusesengura uburyo ibyo bikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa nimashini za biomass pellet mugutunganya ibibyimba bya biomass:
1.Umuceri wumuceri:
Kubera umusaruro mwinshi wumuceri muri Indoneziya, umutungo wumuceri ni mwinshi.
Nubwo silika nyinshi iri mumuceri wumuceri irashobora kongera ivu, igishishwa cyumuceri kirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora pelleti biomass hamwe no kwitegura neza no kugenzura inzira.
2. Igikonoshwa cy'intoki (PKS):
Nkibicuruzwa biva mu mavuta yintoki, PKS nigikoresho cyiza cyibiti bya biomass.
PKS ifite ibiranga agaciro gakomeye ka calorifike hamwe nibirimo ivu rike, kandi irashobora kubyara ubumara bwiza bwa biomass.
3. Igishishwa cya cocout:
Igikonoshwa cya cocout kiraboneka cyane muri Indoneziya, gifite agaciro gakomeye kandi karimo ivu rike.
Igikonoshwa cya cocout kigomba guhonyorwa neza kandi kigashyirwa mubikorwa mbere yumusaruro kugirango bitezimbere umusaruro wa pellet.
4. Bagasse:
Bagasse ni umusaruro wogutunganya ibisheke kandi uraboneka byoroshye mubice bitanga ibisheke.
Bagasse ifite kalorifike igereranije kandi iroroshye kubyitwaramo, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bibisi birambye kuri pelleti biomass.
5. Ibigori n'ibigori:
Nkumusaruro wo guhinga ibigori, ibigori nibigori byibigori biraboneka cyane muri Indoneziya.
Ibyo bikoresho bigomba gukama no kumenagurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byimashini za biomass pellet.
6. Ibishishwa by'ibishyimbo:
Igishishwa cyibishyimbo nigicuruzwa cyo gutunganya ibishyimbo kandi ni byinshi mubice bimwe.
Ibishishwa by'ibishyimbo nabyo bigomba kubanza gutunganywa, nko kumisha no kumenagura, mbere yuko bikoreshwa mu musaruro wa pellet biomass.
Mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bibisi kugirango ubyare ibibyimba bya biomass, imashini ya biomass pellet nayo igomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:
7.Gukusanya ibikoresho no gutwara ibintu: Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gukusanya no gutwara ibintu fatizo bukora neza kandi bukoresha ubukungu kugirango bigabanye umusaruro.
8.Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Ibikoresho bibisi bisaba intambwe yo kubanza kuvura nko kumisha, kumenagura no gusuzuma kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa na mashini pellet ya biomass.
9.Gutezimbere ibikorwa: Ukurikije ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo, ibipimo byimikorere ya mashini ya pellet byahinduwe kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwa pellet no gukora neza.
10.Kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba: Ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije birasuzumwa mugihe cyumusaruro kugirango harebwe niba ingaruka zibikorwa by’umusaruro ku bidukikije bigabanuka mu gihe harebwa imikoreshereze irambye y’ibikoresho fatizo.
Muri make, Indoneziya isigaye cyane mu buhinzi n’amashyamba itanga isoko ihagije y’ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora pelleti biomass. Binyuze mu guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo bifatika no gutezimbere uburyo bwiza, pellet nziza-nziza kandi yangiza ibidukikije irashobora kubyara umusaruro, bikagira uruhare mugukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2024