Gushyushya imbeho ni ingenzi kumiryango miriyoni. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano, ihumure, n’ubushyuhe bw’abaturage mu gihe cy’itumba, Intara ya Heshui mu Mujyi wa Qingyang, Intara ya Gansu iteza imbere cyane ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubushyuhe bw’ingufu za biomass, bigatuma abaturage muri rusange “icyatsi” kandi bagashyuha neza mu gihe cya imbeho. Ibi ntibitanga gusa ireme ryubushyuhe bwabaturage, ahubwo binagabanya kwishingikiriza kumakara ningaruka mbi ku bidukikije, kugera kubintu "byunguka-inyungu" kubwinyungu zubukungu n’imibereho.
Vuba aha, Zhang Xuanjin, umuturage wo mu Mudugudu wa Luoyuan mu Mujyi wa Tai'e, arangije gushyiramo amashyanyarazi ya biomass, kandi buri nzu ifite imirasire. Bayobowe n’ibiro bishinzwe ingufu mu cyaro n’abakozi bo mu mujyi, Zhang Xuanjin yatangiye kuzuza no gutwika itanura ryo gushyushya. Mu gice cy'isaha gusa, ibyumba byose byashyushye buhoro buhoro. Mu myaka yashize, inzu yakoreshaga amashyiga yo gushyushya. Uyu mwaka, amaze kuvugurura inzu, yifashishije politiki yo gushyiraho amashyiga ya biomass. Amavuta akoreshwa ni amavuta ya pellet yakozwe nimashini ya pellet yimbaho, ntabwo ikemura ikibazo cyubushyuhe gusa ahubwo inatezimbere imibereho murugo.
Amashanyarazi ya biomass ya Zhang Xuanjin ni umwe mu ngo zubatswe mu Ntara ya Heshui ziteza imbere ingufu za biyomasi zishyushye. Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, mu rwego rwo kwihutisha kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya isuku mu cyaro no kubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, karuboni nkeya, ikora neza, umutekano, itajegajega, ndetse n'ubukungu bukoreshwa mu cyaro cy’ubushyuhe bwo mu cyaro, Intara ya Heshui yihutishije guteza imbere icyitegererezo cyo gushyushya ingufu za biomass mu cyaro mu ntara zose. Imijyi irindwi irimo Tai'e, Xiaozui, na Xihuachi yagerageje guteza imbere ubushyuhe bwa biomass pellet bushyushye bukorwa n’imashini zangiza. Inkunga isanzwe ni 70 yu kuri metero kare yimbere yimbere, hamwe ninkunga ntarengwa 5000 yu rugo. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ni kwishyiriraho cyangwa kwishyiriraho nitsinda ryateguwe numujyi.
Mu minsi yashize, abakozi bo mu midugudu yo mu Mujyi wa Xiaozui bagiye bateza imbere politiki n’ibyiza byo gushyushya ingufu za biomass ku baturage mu rugo, no kubafasha guhuza amatsinda yo kwishyiriraho kugira ngo barebe ubwiza bw’ibikorwa ndetse n’iterambere aho biri. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya biyomasi mu rugo rwa Shi Shuming, utuye mu Mudugudu wa Shijialaozhuang, bigiye gushyirwaho. Abaturage bazengurutse baza kureba no kumva ibyiza by'ibi bikoresho byo gushyushya itanura, kandi buri wese arabyemera cyane kandi arabyishimiye. Inzu irashyushye, ibyuka bifite isuku kandi bifite umutekano, kandi leta itanga inkunga, ihendutse cyane ", Shi Shuming.
Amavuta akoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutwika ingufu za biomass ni ubwoko bushya bwamavuta meza kandi yicyatsi akozwe mumyanda yubuhinzi n’amashyamba nkamashami, ibyatsi, ibiti, hamwe n’ibiti. Ifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibirimo sulfure nkeya, ingaruka nziza zo gushyushya, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije. Irashobora kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije ari nako itahura imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’ibyatsi n’indi myanda, bigateza imbere iterambere rihuriweho n’ubuhinzi bugezweho no kurengera ibidukikije.
Murakaza neza kubaza Shandong Jingrui kumashini ya pellet imashini n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya biomass. Shandong Jingrui numuhinguzi wumurima ufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga icumi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024