Bitewe n’ingamba z’igihugu zo “guharanira kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya gaze karuboni mu 2030 no guharanira kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060”, icyatsi na karuboni nkeya byabaye intego y’iterambere ry’ingeri zose. Intego ebyiri-karubone itwara ahantu hashya h’inganda zingana na miliyari 100 (gusya ibyatsi no gusubira mu mashini yo mu murima, imashini za biomass pellet).

Ibyatsi by'ibihingwa byahoze bifatwa nk'imyanda iva mu buhinzi, binyuze mu mugisha w'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubumaji bwabaye mu gihe cyo guhindura imirima iva mu isoko ikomoka kuri karubone ikajya mu mwobo wa karubone. “Impinduka cumi na zibiri”.

Intego ya “Dual carbone” itera gukoresha neza ibyatsi ku isoko rya miliyari 100

Mu ntego ya “dual carbone”, iterambere ryo gukoresha neza ibyatsi birashobora kuvugwa ko bitera imbere. Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kunoza imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’imyanda y’ibyatsi mu gihugu cyanjye ndetse n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zitunganya imyanda izakomeza kwiyongera mu iterambere ejo hazaza. Biteganijwe ko mu 2026, inganda zose zizamuka Ingano y’isoko izagera kuri miliyari 347.5.

Mu myaka yashize, Umujyi wa Qingdao wubahirije igitekerezo cya “bitatu byuzuye” byo gukosora isi, gukoresha neza, no guhinduka byuzuye. Yakomeje gushakisha uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha imikoreshereze y’ibihingwa nk’ifumbire, ibiryo, lisansi, ibikoresho fatizo, n’ibikoresho fatizo, kandi buhoro buhoro ikora uburyo bushobora kwiganwa. Inganda zinganda, wagura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibyatsi kugirango uteze imbere abahinzi borozi.

Uburyo bushya bwo “gutera no korora inzinguzingo” bwagura inzira abahinzi bongera amafaranga

Qingdao Holstein Dairy Cattle Breeding Co., Ltd., ifite ubworozi bunini mu Mujyi wa Laixi, nk'ikigo cyunganira aborozi, iyi sosiyete yimuye hafi hegitari 1.000 z'imirima y'ubushakashatsi kugira ngo ihinge ingano, ibigori n'ibindi bihingwa. Ibi bihingwa ni kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigaburira inka z’amata.

Amashami arahambirwa kumurima hanyuma agahinduka ibiryo byinka byamata binyuze muburyo bwo gusembura. Umwanda wa silage ukorwa n'inka zitanga amata uzinjira muri gahunda yo gukwirakwiza icyatsi kibisi. Nyuma yo gutandukana gukomeye-amazi, amazi yinjira mucyuzi cya okiside kugirango asemburwe kandi abore, kandi kwirundanya gukomeye birasembuwe. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu ruganda rutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda, amaherezo izakoreshwa nkifumbire mvaruganda yo kuhira ahantu hateye. Uku kuzunguruka ntigukingira ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, kandi bimenya iterambere ryatsi kandi rirambye ryubuhinzi.

Zhao Lixin, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ibidukikije cy’ubuhinzi n’iterambere rirambye ry’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko bumwe mu buryo bwo kugera ku mpinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone mu gihugu cy’ubuhinzi n’icyaro mu gihugu ari ukuzamura ubwiza bw’ubutaka no kongera ubushobozi. bw'imirima n'ibyatsi kugirango bakurikirane karubone kandi bongere imyanda. Harimo guhinga kubungabunga ibidukikije, gusubiza ibyatsi mu murima, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, gutera ibyatsi by’ubukorikori, hamwe n’uburinganire bw’amatungo, kunoza ibinyabuzima by’imirima n’ibyatsi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza gaze ya parike no gutunganya dioxyde de carbone, no kwimura imirima iva mu murima. isoko ya karubone kugeza karuboni. Dukurikije ibigereranyo by’impuguke, ukurikije ibisabwa mu rwego mpuzamahanga rwo gupima, usibye kwinjiza dioxyde de carbone ku bimera, ikwirakwizwa rya karubone ry’imirima n’ubutaka bw’ibyatsi mu gihugu cyanjye ni toni 1,2 na miliyoni 49 za dioxyde de carbone.

Li Tuanwen, ukuriye Qingdao Jiaozhou Yufeng ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi, Ltd, yavuze ko hashingiwe ku cyifuzo cya silage mu nganda z’ubuhinzi bw’amafi yo mu karere ka Qingdao, usibye ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi byambere, mu 2019 batangiye guhinduka no kugerageza kwagura icyatsi imishinga y'ubuhinzi itanga serivisi z'imibereho. Uruhare mu bijyanye no gutunganya ibyatsi by’ibihingwa no gutunganya no kubikoresha, “dufata urugero rwa silage, inka ikenera toni zirenga 10 ku mwaka, kandi ubworozi bw'inka buciriritse bugomba gutumiza toni imwe kugeza ku bihumbi bibiri icyarimwe.” Li Tuanwen yavuze ko kwiyongera buri mwaka muri silage y'ibyatsi Hafi 30%, byose bikoreshwa n'ubworozi bw'inka. Umwaka ushize, amafaranga yagurishijwe muri ubu bucuruzi yonyine yageze kuri miliyoni 3, kandi ibyiringiro biracyari byiza.

Ni yo mpamvu, batangije umushinga mushya w’ifumbire mvaruganda yo gukoresha neza ibyatsi muri uyu mwaka, bizeye ko uzakomeza guhindura imiterere y’ubucuruzi bwabo nyamukuru, bagamije icyerekezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya, no kwinjiza muri gahunda y’ubuhinzi bufite ireme ryiza cyane; .

Imashini ya biomass pellet yihutisha ikoreshwa ryumutungo wibyatsi, ikamenya ubucuruzi nogukoresha umutungo wibyatsi, kandi bifite akamaro kanini mukuzigama ingufu, kugabanya umwanda, kongera umusaruro wabahinzi, no kwihutisha iyubakwa ryokuzigama umutungo n’ibidukikije- umuryango winshuti.