Kubera ko ingufu zikenewe muri sosiyete, kubika ingufu z’ibinyabuzima byagabanutse cyane. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe no gutwika amakara ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitera umwanda. Kubwibyo, iterambere no gukoresha ingufu nshya byabaye kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byiterambere ryimibereho. Muri ubu buryo, isura ya peteroli ya pellet yakozwe na mashini ya biomass lisansi ya pellet yakuruye cyane mukuzamura no kuyikoresha. Muhinduzi ukurikira azasesengura ibyiza bya peteroli ya biomass ugereranije nibindi bicanwa:
1. Ibikoresho bito.
Inkomoko yibikoresho bya mashini ya peteroli ya biomass ahanini ni imyanda yo guhinga, kandi umutungo wubuhinzi urimo imyanda mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi no kuyitunganya ndetse n’inganda zitandukanye. Nkibigori byibigori, ibishishwa byibishyimbo, nibindi, birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora no gutunganya amavuta ya biomass pellet. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa kwangiza ibidukikije biterwa no gutwika cyangwa kubora imyanda y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba mu murima, ariko kandi byongera umusaruro w’abahinzi kandi biha amahirwe yo kubona akazi. Ugereranije n’ibicanwa bisanzwe, lisansi ya biomass pellet ntabwo izana inyungu zubukungu gusa kubakoresha, ahubwo inayigira icyitegererezo cyo kunganira ibidukikije.
2. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Iyo ibicanwa biva mu kirere byatwitswe, harekurwa umubare munini wa dioxyde de carbone, iyo ikaba ari yo ngaruka nyamukuru ya parike y’ubushyuhe bw’isi. Gutwika ibicanwa biva mu kirere nk'amakara, peteroli cyangwa gaze gasanzwe ni inzira imwe yo kurekura dioxyde de carbone imbere mu isi mu kirere. Muri icyo gihe, hazakorwa umukungugu mwinshi, okiside ya sulfure na azote. Amazi ya sulferi arimo lisansi ya biomass pellet ni make, kandi dioxyde de carbone yarekuwe nayo ni mike, twavuga ko ifite imyuka ya zeru ugereranije no gutwika amakara.
3. Umusaruro ushushe.
Amavuta ya biomass pellet arashobora kunoza cyane imikorere yo gutwika ibikoresho byibiti, ndetse bikaba byiza kuruta ibyo gutwika amakara.
4. Ubuyobozi.
Ibice bya biomass ni bito mubunini, ntibifata umwanya winyongera, kandi bizigama amafaranga mugutwara no kubika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2022