Gukoresha biomass idakabije kugirango ubyare peteroli mubushyuhe bwicyumba nuburyo bworoshye kandi butaziguye bwo gukoresha ingufu za biomass. Reka tuganire kubijyanye na tekinoroji yo gukora ibihingwa byatsi byatsi.

Nyuma yibikoresho bya biyomass bifite imiterere idahwitse nubucucike buke bikorerwa imbaraga ziva hanze, ibikoresho fatizo bizanyura mubyiciro byo guhinduranya ibintu, guhindura imashini, guhindagurika kwa elastike no guhindura plastike. Molekules ya inelastike cyangwa viscoelastic selile irahujwe kandi iragoreka, Ingano yibikoresho iragabanuka kandi ubucucike bwiyongera.

Ikigereranyo cyo guhunika impeta ipfa ibikoresho bya mashini ya biomass pellet igena ingano yumuvuduko ukabije. Ibigize selile yibikoresho fatizo nkibigori byibigori nurubingo ni bito, kandi biroroshye guhinduka mugihe byakuweho nimbaraga zo hanze, bityo igipimo cyo guhunika impeta gipfa gukenerwa ni gito. , ni ukuvuga, igitutu cyo gushushanya ni gito. Uturemangingo twa selile twinshi ni mwinshi, kandi igipimo cyo guhunika impeta bipfa gukenerwa ni kinini, ni ukuvuga, igitutu cyo kubumba ni kinini. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bya biomass bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugukora amavuta ya pellet yabumbwe, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa impeta zitandukanye zipfa. Kubikoresho bya biomass bifite selile isa nkibikoresho fatizo, impeta ipfa hamwe nikigereranyo kimwe cyo kwikuramo irashobora gukoreshwa. Kubikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, nkuko igipimo cyo guhunika impeta gipfa kwiyongera, ubwinshi bwibice byiyongera, ingufu zikiyongera, nibisohoka bikiyongera. Iyo igipimo runaka cyo guhunika kimaze kugerwaho, ubwinshi bwibice byakozwe byiyongera gato, gukoresha ingufu byiyongera bikurikije, ariko umusaruro uragabanuka. Impeta ipfa hamwe na compression ya 4.5 ikoreshwa. Hamwe nigitereko nkibikoresho fatizo nimpeta bipfa kugabanuka kwa 5.0, ubwinshi bwamavuta ya pellet burashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho bikiri hasi.

Ibikoresho bimwe bibumbabumbwe bikozwe mu mpeta bipfa kugereranya ibipimo bitandukanye, ubwinshi bwa peteroli ya pellet bwiyongera buhoro buhoro hamwe no kwiyongera kwa compression, kandi murwego runaka rwikigereranyo cyo kwikuramo, ubucucike buguma buhagaze neza, mugihe igipimo cyo kwikuramo cyiyongera kuri a urugero runaka, Ibikoresho fatizo ntibishobora gushingwa kubera umuvuduko ukabije. Ingano yingano yumuceri ni nini kandi ivu ni rinini, biragoye rero ko umuceri wumuceri ukora uduce. Kubikoresho bimwe, kugirango ubone ubunini bunini, bigomba kuba byateguwe hifashishijwe ibipimo binini byerekana impeta.
Ingaruka yubunini bwibikoresho bito kubibumbano

Ingano yubunini bwibikoresho bya biomass igira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere. Hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubunini bw'igiti cy'ibigori n'ibikoresho by'urubingo, ubucucike bw'uduce duto duto bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Niba ingano yubunini bwibikoresho fatizo ari nto cyane, bizagira ingaruka no ku bwinshi. Kubwibyo, iyo ukoresheje biyomasi nkibigori byurubingo nurubingo nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara peteroli, birakwiye cyane ko ingano yubunini kuri 1-5 umubikira.

Ingaruka yubushuhe mubitungwa kubwinshi bwa peteroli ya pellet

Hano hari amazi akwiye hamwe n’amazi yubusa mumubiri wibinyabuzima, bifite imikorere ya lubricant, bigabanya ubushyamirane bwimbere hagati yibi bice kandi bikongerera umuvuduko, bityo bigatera kunyerera no guhuza ibice bitewe nigitutu . Iyo amazi yibigize biomass mbisi Iyo ubuhehere buri hasi cyane, ibice ntibishobora kwagurwa byuzuye, kandi ibice bikikije ntibishobora guhuzwa cyane, kuburyo bidashobora gushingwa. Iyo ubuhehere buri hejuru cyane, nubwo ibice bishobora kwaguka byuzuye mu cyerekezo cya perpendikulari ku mpagarara nini nyamukuru, kandi ibice bishobora guhuza hamwe, ariko Kubera ko amazi menshi mu bikoresho fatizo asohoka kandi akwirakwizwa hagati y’ibice. , ibice by'ibice ntibishobora gufatanwa hafi, ntibishobora rero gushingwa.

Kubwibyo, iyo imashini ya biomass pellet nibikoresho ikoresha biomass nkibigori byibigori n urubingo nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara lisansi ya pellet, ubuhehere bwibikoresho fatizo bugomba kubikwa kuri 12% -18%.

Mubihe byubushyuhe busanzwe, mugihe cyo guhunika uburyo bwo kubumba ibikoresho bya biomass, ibice byahinduwe kandi bigahuzwa muburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe, kandi ibice byahujwe bigahuzwa muburyo bwo guhuza. Ibiri muri selile mubikoresho fatizo bigena ingorane zo kubumba Iyo hejuru ya selile, niko byoroshye kubumba. Ingano yubunini nubushuhe bwibikoresho fatizo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere.