Ibicanwa bya biomass ni ubwoko bwingufu nshya zishobora kuvugururwa. Ikoresha ibiti, amashami y'ibiti, ibigori, ibigori byumuceri nigishishwa cyumuceri nindi myanda y ibihingwa, bigashyirwa mumavuta ya pellet nibikoresho bya lisansi ya biomass yamashanyarazi, bishobora gutwikwa bitaziguye. , Irashobora gusimbuza mu buryo butaziguye amakara, peteroli, amashanyarazi, gaze gasanzwe nandi masoko yingufu.

Nkumutungo wa kane munini w'ingufu, ingufu za biomass zifite umwanya wingenzi mu mbaraga zishobora kubaho. Iterambere ryingufu za biyomass ntirishobora gusa kuzuza ibura ryingufu zisanzwe, ariko kandi rifite inyungu zikomeye kubidukikije. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya biomass, tekinoroji ya biomass pellet iroroshye kugera kumusaruro munini no gukoresha.

Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya bio-ingufu byabaye imwe mu ngingo zishyushye ku isi, bikurura guverinoma n’abahanga ku isi. Ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho gahunda ijyanye n’iterambere n’ubushakashatsi, nk’umushinga w’izuba mu Buyapani, umushinga w’ingufu z’ibidukikije mu Buhinde, n’ingufu z’ingufu muri Amerika, aho iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za bio bifite uruhare runini.

Tekinoroji n'ibikoresho byinshi byo mumahanga bigeze kurwego rwo gukoresha ubucuruzi. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya biomass, tekinoroji ya biomass pellet iroroshye kugera kumusaruro munini no gukoresha.

Ibyoroshye byo gukoresha bio-ingufu zingirakamaro ugereranije na gaze, peteroli nandi masoko yingufu. Fata nk'Amerika, Suwede, na Otirishiya. Igipimo cyo gukoresha bioenergy kigera kuri 4%, 16% na 10% by’ingufu z’ibanze zikoreshwa mu gihugu; muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, ubushobozi bwose bwashizweho bwo gutanga ingufu za bioenergy bwarenze 1MW. Igice kimwe gifite ubushobozi bwa 10-25MW; mu Burayi no muri Amerika, lisansi ya pellet ya mashini ya peteroli ya biomass hamwe n’amashyiga ashyushye cyane kandi yotsa umuriro ku miryango isanzwe yarakunzwe cyane.

Ahantu ho gukorera ibiti, imyanda yinkwi irajanjagurwa, yumishwa, igakorwa mubikoresho, kandi agaciro ka calorificique yibiti byarangiye bigera kuri 4500-5500 kcal. Igiciro kuri toni ni 800. Ugereranije no gutwika amavuta, inyungu zubukungu zirashimishije. Igiciro cya lisansi kuri toni ni 7,000 Yuan, naho agaciro ka calorifici ni 12,000 kcal. Niba toni 2,5 za pelleti zikoreshwa mugusimbuza toni 1 yamavuta, ntabwo bizagabanya gusa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo birashobora no kuzigama amafaranga 5000.

Ubu bwokoibiti bya biomassbirahuza cyane, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu itanura ryinganda, itanura rishyushya, ubushyuhe bwamazi, hamwe nogukora amavuta kuva kuri toni 0.1 kugeza kuri toni 30, hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye, umutekano nisuku.