Gushyushya biyomasi ni icyatsi, karuboni nkeya, ubukungu n’ibidukikije, kandi nuburyo bukomeye bwo gushyushya isuku. Ahantu hafite umutungo mwinshi nkibyatsi by’ibihingwa, ibisigazwa bitunganyirizwa mu buhinzi, ibisigazwa by’amashyamba, n’ibindi, iterambere ry’ubushyuhe bwa biyomasi ukurikije imiterere yaho rishobora gutanga ubushyuhe busukuye mu ntara zujuje ibyangombwa, imijyi ituwe cyane n’icyaro mu cyaro kidafite urufunguzo. gukumira no guhumanya ikirere. , hamwe ninyungu nziza zibidukikije ninyungu zuzuye.
Ibikoresho fatizo bikenerwa mu kubyara ibicanwa birimo ibyatsi by’ibihingwa, ibisigazwa bitunganyirizwa mu mashyamba, ubworozi n’ifumbire y’inkoko, ibisigazwa by’amazi y’imyanda biva mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, imyanda ya komini, n’ubutaka buke bwo guhinga inganda zitandukanye.
Kugeza ubu, ibyatsi by’ibihingwa n’ibikoresho nyamukuru bibyara umusaruro wa biyogi.
Hamwe no kwihuta kwimijyi, ubwinshi bwimyanda yo mumijyi bwiyongereye vuba. Ubwiyongere bw'imyanda ya komini bwatanze ibikoresho byinshi byinganda zikomoka kuri biyogi kandi bifasha iterambere ryinganda.
Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho, inganda zitunganya ibiribwa zateye imbere byihuse. Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa ryazanye amazi menshi y’imyanda n’ibisigisigi, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli.
Ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amashyamba biomass pellet ikorwa mugutunganya imyanda yavuzwe haruguru hamwe nindi myanda ikomeye binyuze mumashanyarazi, pulverizeri, yumisha, imashini ya peteroli ya biomass, gukonjesha, balers, nibindi.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ya biomass, nkubwoko bushya bwa peteroli ya pellet, byatsindiye kumenyekana kubwibyiza byihariye; ugereranije n’ibicanwa gakondo, ntabwo bifite inyungu zubukungu gusa ahubwo bifite ninyungu zibidukikije, byujuje byuzuye ibisabwa byiterambere rirambye.
Mbere ya byose, bitewe nuburyo bwibice, ingano iragabanuka, umwanya wabitswe urabikwa, kandi ubwikorezi nabwo buroroshye, bugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi.
Icya kabiri, gutwika neza ni hejuru, biroroshye gutwika, kandi ibisigisigi bya karuboni bisigaye ni bito. Ugereranije n’amakara, ifite ibintu byinshi bihindagurika hamwe n’umuriro muto, byoroshye gucana; ubucucike bwiyongereye, ubwinshi bwingufu nini, kandi igihe cyo gutwika cyiyongereye cyane, gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye.
Byongeye kandi, iyo pelleti ya biomass yatwitse, ibirimo gaze yangiza iba mike cyane, kandi imyuka yangiza imyuka iba nto, ifite inyungu zo kurengera ibidukikije. Kandi ivu nyuma yo gutwikwa rishobora no gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nk'ifumbire ya potas, ibika amafaranga
Kwihutisha iterambere ry’amashyanyarazi ya biyomasi yatewe na peteroli ya biomass na gaze ya biomass yo gushyushya, kubaka sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya, isukuye kandi yangiza ibidukikije, gusimbuza byimazeyo ingufu z’ibinyabuzima ku ruhande rw’ibikoreshwa, kandi bigatanga igihe kirekire kirambye, bihendutse. Guverinoma itera inkunga serivisi zitanga ubushyuhe na gaze zifite umutwaro muke, ikarinda neza ibidukikije byo mu mijyi no mu cyaro, ikita ku ihumana ry’ikirere, kandi igateza imbere kubaka umuco w’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2022