Imashini ipfa ibyatsi pellet ni ibikoresho byingenzi byogukora peteroli ya biomass, kandi impeta ipfa nigice cyingenzi cyimashini ipfa ibyatsi, kandi nikimwe mubice byoroshye kwambara impeta bipfa ibyatsi. imashini ya pellet. Wige impamvu zitera impeta zipfuye, kunoza imikoreshereze yimpeta zipfa, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibisohoka, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu (gukoresha ingufu za granulation zingana na 30% kugeza 35% byingufu zose zikoreshwa mumahugurwa yose), no kugabanya umusaruro ikiguzi (impeta ipfa gutakaza imwe Igiciro cyumushinga kirenga hejuru ya 25% kugeza 30% yikiguzi cyo gushushanya mumahugurwa yose yakozwe) kandi gifite ingaruka zikomeye.

1. Ihame ryakazi rya ring die pellet imashini

Impeta ipfa itwarwa na moteri ikoresheje kugabanya. Urupapuro rukanda rwashyizwe mumuzingo rupfa ntiruzunguruka, ahubwo ruzunguruka rwonyine kubera guterana impeta izunguruka bipfa (mugukusanya ibikoresho). Ibikoresho byazimye kandi bifite ubushyuhe byinjira mucyumba cyo gukanda bigabanywa neza hagati yizunguruka zikwirakwizwa, bikomekwa kandi bigahonyorwa nizunguruka, hanyuma bikomeza gusohoka mu mwobo wimpeta bipfa gukora ibice byinkingi hanyuma bigakurikira impeta ipfa. Impeta irazunguruka, kandi ibice bya lisansi ya biomass ya lisansi yuburebure runaka yaciwe na koteri yashizwe neza hanze yimpeta ipfa. Umuvuduko wumurongo wimpeta urapfa kandi nip umuzingo ni kimwe mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo guhura, kandi igitutu cyacyo cyose gikoreshwa mukumena. Mubikorwa bisanzwe byimpeta bipfa, burigihe habaho guterana hagati yimpeta ipfa nibikoresho. Mugihe ubwinshi bwibintu byakozwe byiyongera, impeta ipfa buhoro buhoro amaherezo birananirana. Uru rupapuro rugamije gusesengura ibitera impeta zipfa, kugirango utange ibitekerezo kubijyanye no gukora no gukoresha imiterere yimpeta ipfa.

2. Isesengura ryananiwe gutera impeta zipfa

Urebye ibintu byananiranye byimpeta bipfa, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu. Ubwoko bwa mbere: Nyuma yuko impeta ipfuye imaze igihe ikora, urukuta rwimbere rwa buri mwobo muto wibikoresho byarashaje, diameter yumwobo iriyongera, kandi diameter ya diameter ya peteroli ya biomass yakozwe irenze agaciro kerekanwe kandi birananirana; ubwoko bwa kabiri: Nyuma y'urukuta rw'imbere rw'impeta ipfuye yambarwa, hejuru y'imbere Ubusumbane burakomeye, bubuza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicanwa bya biyomasi, kandi ubwinshi bwo gusohora bugabanuka bugahagarika gukoresha; ubwoko bwa gatatu: nyuma yurukuta rwimbere rwimpeta ipfuye, diameter y'imbere iriyongera kandi ubugari bwurukuta buragabanuka, kandi urukuta rwimbere rwumwobo rusohoka narwo rwambara. , kugirango uburebure bwurukuta hagati yimyobo isohoka bikomeza kugabanuka, imbaraga zubaka rero ziragabanuka. Mbere ya diametre yimyobo isohoka yiyongera kubiciro byemewe (ni ukuvuga, mbere yubwoko bwa mbere bwo gutsindwa bibaho), muri Crack iteje akaga cyane yabanje kugaragara kumurongo wambukiranya kandi ikomeza kwaguka kugeza igihe ibice byageze kuri binini intera n'impeta ipfa kunanirwa. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibintu bitatu byavuzwe haruguru kunanirwa zirashobora kuvugwa muri make nkuwambaye mbere, hanyuma hagakurikiraho kunanirwa.

2-1 Kwambara nabi

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kwambara, zigabanijwe kwambara bisanzwe no kwambara bidasanzwe. Impamvu nyamukuru zo kwambara bisanzwe ni formulaire yibikoresho, ingano yajanjaguye, hamwe no kuzimya no kugabanura ifu. Mugihe gisanzwe cyo kwambara, impeta ipfa izambarwa kimwe mu cyerekezo cya axial, bikavamo umwobo munini wapfuye nubunini bwurukuta. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kwambara bidasanzwe ni: uruziga rwumuvuduko ruhindurwa cyane, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yikiziga nimpeta ipfa ni gito, kandi bambara; inguni ikwirakwiza ntabwo ari nziza, bivamo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bitaringaniye no kwambara igice; icyuma kigwa mu rupfu kandi kirambara. Muri iki gihe, impeta ipfa akenshi yambarwa bidasanzwe, ahanini muburyo bwingoma.

2-1-1

Ingano y'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bito bito bigomba kuba biciriritse kandi bingana, kubera ko ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo bugena ubuso bugizwe na peteroli ya biomass. Niba ingano yingingo yibikoresho fatizo ari ntoya, kwambara bipfa biziyongera, umusaruro uzagabanuka, kandi gukoresha ingufu biziyongera. Mubisanzwe birasabwa ko ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kunyura hejuru ya mesh 8 ya mesh nyuma yo kumenwa, kandi ibiri kumashanyarazi ya mesh 25 ntibigomba kurenga 35%. Kubikoresho birimo fibre fibre nyinshi, kongeramo amavuta runaka birashobora kugabanya ubushyamirane buri hagati yimpeta nimpeta bipfa mugihe cya granulation, bikaba byiza ko ibikoresho byanyura mumpeta bipfa, kandi pellet zigaragara neza. nyuma yo gushiraho. Impeta ipfa ibyatsi pellet imashini

2-1-2

Kwanduza ibikoresho fatizo: Umucanga mwinshi nicyuma mubikoresho bizihutisha kwambara. Kubwibyo, gusukura ibikoresho fatizo ni ngombwa cyane. Kugeza ubu, ibihingwa byinshi bya peteroli ya biomass byita cyane ku kuvanaho umwanda w’icyuma mu bikoresho fatizo, kubera ko ibintu by’icyuma bizangiza cyane imashini, imashini zikoresha ndetse n’ibikoresho. Ariko rero, nta kwitabwaho gukuraho umucanga na kaburimbo. Ibi bigomba kubyutsa abakoresha impeta bapfa imashini ya pellet