Iyi ngingo itangiza ahanini ubumenyi busanzwe abakora peteroli ya biomass bazi.

Binyuze mu gutangiza iyi ngingo, ba rwiyemezamirimo bifuza kwishora mu nganda za biomass na ba rwiyemezamirimo basanzwe bakora inganda za biomass basobanukiwe neza na buke ya biomass. Mubisanzwe, burigihe duhura nibibazo bimwe byerekeranye nubusanzwe busanzwe bwa biomass lisansi pellet imashini pellet. Hariho abantu benshi bagisha inama, byerekana ko inganda ari inganda izuba riva. Niba ntawe ubitayeho, birasa nkaho inganda zidafite ubushobozi. Mu rwego rwo gufasha abo mukorana mu nganda zikomoka kuri biyomasi kwiga no gutumanaho byihuse, ikusanyamakuru ry'ubumenyi rusange ku bice bya biomass ryateguwe ku buryo bukurikira:

1. Ibisohoka biomass pellet ibarwa na ton / isaha

Abakora ubunararibonye bwa peteroli ya biomass bazi ko ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini ya peteroli ya biomass ibarwa kubushobozi bwo gutanga toni kumasaha, ntabwo kumunsi cyangwa ukwezi nkuko isi ibitekereza, kuki, kuko biomass Imashini ya peteroli ifite imiyoboro itandukanye nka kubungabunga, kongeramo amavuta, no guhindura ifu, kuburyo dushobora gupima ubushobozi bwo gukora kumasaha gusa. Kurugero, amasaha 8-10 kumunsi, toni 1 kumasaha, iminsi 25 mukwezi, bityo umusaruro rusange urabarwa.

2. Imashini ya lisansi ya biomass ifite ibisabwa cyane kubijyanye nubushuhe bwibikoresho fatizo

Kubikoresho fatizo byibikoresho bitandukanye, nibyiza kugenzura ibirimo ubuhehere kuri 18%. Ibi bikoresho bibisi bifasha mubumbabumbe bwa peteroli ya biomass. Ntabwo aribyiza niba byumye cyane cyangwa bitose. Niba ibikoresho bibisi ubwabyo bifite ubushuhe buke, birasabwa gushiraho umurongo wumye.

3. Imashini ya peteroli ya biomass nayo ifite ibisabwa kuri diameter yibikoresho fatizo

Ingano y'ibikoresho by'imashini ya biomass ya pellet igomba kugenzurwa muri cm 1 z'umurambararo. Niba ari binini cyane, biroroshye guhuza ibiryo byinjira, bitajyanye no kubumba imashini. Kubwibyo, ntutekereze guta ibikoresho bibisi mumashini ya pellet. kumenagura.

4. Nubwo isura yimashini ya pellet ihinduka, imiterere yamahame yayo ntishobora gutandukana nubwoko butatu

Ubwoko bubiri bwimashini za pellet zimaze gukura mubushinwa nizimashini zipfa gupfa hamwe nimpeta ipfa pellet. Ntakibazo cyaba kigaragara ufite, ihame ryibanze rikomeza kuba rimwe, kandi hariho ubu bwoko bubiri gusa.

5. Ntabwo imashini zose za pellet zishobora kubyara pellet kurwego runini

Kugeza ubu, imashini yonyine ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro munini wa granules mu Bushinwa ni impeta ya granulator. Granulator yikoranabuhanga ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane kandi irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro munini.

6. Nubwo ibicanwa bya biomass bitangiza ibidukikije, inzira yumusaruro ntabwo igenzurwa neza kandi yanduye

Pelleti ya biomass dukora ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bishobora kongera ingufu zisukuye, ariko uburyo bwo gukora pelleti ya biomass nabwo busaba kumenya ibidukikije, nko gukoresha ingufu za mashini za pellet, ibyuka byangiza ivumbi mugihe cyo gutunganya, nibindi, bityo ibihingwa bya biomass pellet bigomba gukora a akazi keza ko ivumbi Imiyoborere nimirimo yo kuzigama no kugabanya ibikorwa.

7. Ubwoko bwa peteroli ya biomass ikungahaye cyane
Ubwoko bwibikoresho fatizo biboneka kuri peteroli ya biomass ni: pinusi, ibiti bitandukanye, ibiti byumye, ibishyimbo byibishyimbo, umuceri wumuceri, ibiti, pinusi ya pome, poplar, shagings, ibyatsi, ibiti byera, inkwi, ibiti byera, urubingo, byera ibiti bya pinusi, ibiti bikomeye, ibiti bitandukanye, ibiti, igiti, cypress, pinusi, ibiti bitandukanye, imigano Shavings willow wood powder Ifu yimigano Caragana shavings imbuto zimbuto elm furfural ibisigara byimbuto tempu jujube birch sawdust shavings koreya pinusi biomass cypress log ibiti aldehyde yera pinusi ibiti ibiti bizengurutse ibiti bitandukanye ibiti bikomeye shavings pinusi pine ifu yumutuku wibiti byamakara umutuku utandukanye wibiti bikomye ibiti bitandukanye shavings inkwi bran amashaza yimbaho ​​ibiti bitandukanye ibiti byimbuto radiata pine jujube amashami ibigori cob inkwi zishaje mahogany bran flax pine inkwi zipine pine yimbaho ​​zimbuto zitandukanye Husk Zhangzi Pine Imyanda Yibiti Ipamba Ibiti bya Apple Igiti Cyiza Ibice bya Coconut Igikonoshwa Igice cya Hardwood Beech Hawthorn Igiti gitandukanye Cyibiti Urubingo Icyatsi Caragana Shrub Icyitegererezo Sawdust Bamboo Chips Igiti Powder Camphor Igiti Inkwi Cyiza Igiti Cypress Pine Rusiya sycamore pinusi, pinusi, ibiti bitandukanye, ibishishwa byimbuto, ibishishwa byimbuto ibiti bya pinusi, ibiti by'imigano, igiti cyaka ifu, ibiti bitandukanye, mahogany, urumva uhumuye amaso nyuma yo kubona ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo? Ikozwe kandi muri pinusi, ibiti bitandukanye, ibishyimbo byibishyimbo, umuceri wumuceri nibindi bikoresho.

8. Ntabwo kokisi zose zokunywa ari ikibazo cyamavuta ya peteroli

Ibicanwa bya biyomasi bigira ingaruka zitandukanye zo gutwika mumashanyarazi atandukanye, kandi bimwe bishobora gukora kokiya. Impamvu yo kunywa kokiya ntabwo ari ibikoresho bibisi gusa, ahubwo ni igishushanyo mbonera cyogukora hamwe nimirimo yabakozi.

9. Hariho ibipimo byinshi bya biyomasi ya lisansi

Kugeza ubu, ibipimo bya peteroli ya biomass ku isoko ahanini ni mm 8, mm 10, mm 6, nibindi, cyane cyane mm 8 na 10, na mm 6 bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucana umuriro.